See 戦く on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "agitation",
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"translation": "agitation",
"word": "戦き"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "tremble with fear",
"roman": "osore-ononoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"translation": "tremble with fear",
"word": "恐れ戦く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wononoku/ → /ononoku/\nApophonic form of 戦慄く (wananaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戦く ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"roman": "ononoita",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おののか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おののける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おののこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おののきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おののいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き [ononoki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く [ononoku]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて [ononoite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かないで [ononokanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなくて [ononokanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない [ononokanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます [ononokimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きません [ononokimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた [ononoita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなかった [ononokanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きました [ononokimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きませんでした [ononokimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれ [ononokare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる [ononokareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれない [ononokarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれます [ononokaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれません [ononokaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれた [ononokareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれなかった [ononokarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれました [ononokaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれませんでした [ononokaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせ [ononokase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる [ononokaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 戦かす [ononokasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせない [ononokasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせます [ononokasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせません [ononokasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせた [ononokaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせなかった [ononokasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせました [ononokasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせませんでした [ononokasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け [ononoke]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける [ononokeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けない [ononokenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けます [ononokemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けません [ononokemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けた [ononoketa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けなかった [ononokenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けました [ononokemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けませんでした [ononokemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け [ononoke]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いてください [ononoite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かないでください [ononokanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きなさい [ononokinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦くな [ononoku na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう [ononokō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きましょう [ononokimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば [ononokeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなければ [ononokanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 戦かなきゃ [ononokanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いたら [ononoitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなかったら [ononokanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 戦かせられ [ononokaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 戦かされ [ononokasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられる [ononokaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされる [ononokasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられない [ononokaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされない [ononokasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられます [ononokaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされます [ononokasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられません [ononokaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされません [ononokasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられた [ononokaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされた [ononokasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられなかった [ononokaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされなかった [ononokasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられました [ononokaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされました [ononokasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられませんでした [ononokaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされませんでした [ononokasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたい [ononokitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたくない [ononokitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いている [ononoite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 戦いてる [ononoiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていない [ononoite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 戦いてない [ononoitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いています [ononoite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていません [ononoite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていた [ononoite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていなかった [ononoite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていました [ononoite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていませんでした [ononoite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かぬ [ononokanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かん [ononokan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず [ononokazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず [ononokazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いたり [ononoitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戰く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "慄く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おののく",
"hhira": "をののく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戦(おのの)く • (ononoku) ^(←をののく (wononoku)?)intransitive godan (stem 戦(おのの)き (ononoki), past 戦(おのの)いた (ononoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "をのの",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おのの",
"2": "く"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to tremble, to shiver, to shake",
"roman": "furueru",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"ふる"
]
],
"translation": "to tremble, to shiver, to shake",
"word": "震える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"ref": "2016, 津野田幸作, 幸村軍戦記 ４ 上 伏見城夜襲戦, page 44:",
"roman": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
],
[
"兵",
"つわもの"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大将",
"たいしょう"
],
[
"掲",
"かか"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "恐怖に戦く兵達のほとんどは、大将が掲げる旗など見るゆとりすらなかったのである。",
"translation": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble in fear"
],
"id": "en-戦く-ja-verb-1TN6~TZy",
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 41 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shiver in cold"
],
"id": "en-戦く-ja-verb-HX8rfe7d",
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 39 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 31 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 34 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to shake in anticipation"
],
"id": "en-戦く-ja-verb-GdDOTDym",
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おののく"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "senritsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"慄",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "戦慄する"
}
],
"word": "戦く"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ku",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 戦 read as おのの",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "agitation",
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"translation": "agitation",
"word": "戦き"
},
{
"english": "tremble with fear",
"roman": "osore-ononoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"translation": "tremble with fear",
"word": "恐れ戦く"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/wononoku/ → /ononoku/\nApophonic form of 戦慄く (wananaku).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "戦く ^intransitive godan",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"roman": "ononoki",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"roman": "ononoita",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"おのの"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-verbconj-row",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おののか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おののける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おののこう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokanai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おののかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おののきます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おののいた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おののいて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ononoite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "おののけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ononokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦か",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののか",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoka",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "wononoke",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokedo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokaba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokiki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "をののきたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "をののかむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "wononokamu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦き [ononoki]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦く [ononoku]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いて [ononoite]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かないで [ononokanai de]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなくて [ononokanakute]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かない [ononokanai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きます [ononokimasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きません [ononokimasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いた [ononoita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなかった [ononokanakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きました [ononokimashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きませんでした [ononokimasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれ [ononokare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれる [ononokareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれない [ononokarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれます [ononokaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれません [ononokaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれた [ononokareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれなかった [ononokarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれました [ononokaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かれませんでした [ononokaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせ [ononokase]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせる [ononokaseru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "short form: 戦かす [ononokasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせない [ononokasenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせます [ononokasemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせません [ononokasemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせた [ononokaseta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせなかった [ononokasenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせました [ononokasemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせませんでした [ononokasemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け [ononoke]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦ける [ononokeru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けない [ononokenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けます [ononokemasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けません [ononokemasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"polite",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けた [ononoketa]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けなかった [ononokenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative",
"past",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けました [ononokemashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けませんでした [ononokemasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "戦け [ononoke]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いてください [ononoite kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かないでください [ononokanai de kudasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きなさい [ononokinasai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦くな [ononoku na]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦こう [ononokō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きましょう [ononokimashō]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦けば [ononokeba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなければ [ononokanakereba]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 戦かなきゃ [ononokanakya]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いたら [ononoitara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かなかったら [ononokanakattara]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "standard: 戦かせられ [ononokaserare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "colloquial: 戦かされ [ononokasare]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられる [ononokaserareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされる [ononokasareru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられない [ononokaserarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされない [ononokasarenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられます [ononokaseraremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされます [ononokasaremasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられません [ononokaseraremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされません [ononokasaremasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられた [ononokaserareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされた [ononokasareta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられなかった [ononokaserarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされなかった [ononokasarenakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられました [ononokaseraremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされました [ononokasaremashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かせられませんでした [ononokaseraremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かされませんでした [ononokasaremasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたい [ononokitai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦きたくない [ononokitaku nai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "For other desiderative forms",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いている [ononoite iru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 戦いてる [ononoiteru]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていない [ononoite inai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "contraction: 戦いてない [ononoitenai]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いています [ononoite imasu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていません [ononoite imasen]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"polite"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていた [ononoite ita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていなかった [ononoite inakatta]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていました [ononoite imashita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いていませんでした [ononoite imasen deshita]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"desiderative",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "archaic",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-ex",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かぬ [ononokanu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かん [ononokan]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず [ononokazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "戦かず [ononokazu]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戦いたり [ononoitari]",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "戰く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"form": "慄く",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おののく",
"hhira": "をののく",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "戦(おのの)く • (ononoku) ^(←をののく (wononoku)?)intransitive godan (stem 戦(おのの)き (ononoki), past 戦(おのの)いた (ononoita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "をのの",
"2": "4-k"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おのの",
"2": "く"
},
"name": "ja-conj-ex"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to tremble, to shiver, to shake",
"roman": "furueru",
"ruby": [
[
"震",
"ふる"
]
],
"translation": "to tremble, to shiver, to shake",
"word": "震える"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
3,
5
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
21,
30
]
],
"english": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"ref": "2016, 津野田幸作, 幸村軍戦記 ４ 上 伏見城夜襲戦, page 44:",
"roman": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"ruby": [
[
"恐怖",
"きょうふ"
],
[
"戦",
"おのの"
],
[
"兵",
"つわもの"
],
[
"達",
"たち"
],
[
"大将",
"たいしょう"
],
[
"掲",
"かか"
],
[
"旗",
"はた"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "恐怖に戦く兵達のほとんどは、大将が掲げる旗など見るゆとりすらなかったのである。",
"translation": "Most of the soldiers trembling in fear did not get a clear view of the general putting up the flag.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tremble in fear"
],
"links": [
[
"tremble",
"tremble"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shiver in cold"
],
"links": [
[
"shiver",
"shiver"
],
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to shake in anticipation"
],
"links": [
[
"shake",
"shake"
],
[
"anticipation",
"anticipation"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おののく"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞no̞no̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "senritsu suru",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"せん"
],
[
"慄",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "戦慄する"
}
],
"word": "戦く"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 戦く meaning in All languages combined (22.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive', 'archaic'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'archaic', 'polite'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'archaic', 'passive'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'archaic', 'causative'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'archaic', 'potential'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not ~'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'archaic', 'imperative'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'conditional', 'archaic'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative', 'archaic'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 戦く/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'desiderative', 'archaic'}",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without ~ing'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
"path": [
"戦く"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "戦く",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.